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Tejas Networks Ltd

BSE Code : 540595 | NSE Symbol : TEJASNET | ISIN:INE010J01012| SECTOR : Telecomm Equipment & Infra Services |

NSE BSE
 
SMC up arrow

796.25

2.05 (0.26%) Volume 505641

18-Apr-2024 EOD

Prev. Close

794.20

Open Price

794.05

Bid Price (QTY)

796.25(413)

Offer Price (QTY)

0.00(0)

 

Today’s High/Low 812.00 - 790.35

52 wk High/Low 940.00 - 618.00

Key Stats

MARKET CAP (RS CR) 13580.68
P/E 0
BOOK VALUE (RS) 178.7307559
DIV (%) 0
MARKET LOT 1
EPS (TTM) 0
PRICE/BOOK 4.45110857386577
DIV YIELD.(%) 0
FACE VALUE (RS) 10
DELIVERABLES (%) 29.59
4

News & Announcements

12-Apr-2024

Tejas Networks to declare Quarterly Result

12-Apr-2024

Tejas Networks Ltd - Tejas Networks Limited - Board Meeting

03-Apr-2024

Vodafone Idea Ltd Falls 1.41%

28-Mar-2024

Tejas Networks Ltd - Tejas Networks Limited - Copy of Newspaper Publication

12-Apr-2024

Tejas Networks to declare Quarterly Result

26-Mar-2024

Tejas Networks signs MoU with Telecom Egypt

22-Mar-2024

Tejas Networks wins Voice and Data Excellence award for its routers

15-Feb-2024

Tejas Networks receives PLI-linked for FY23

Corporate Actions

Bonus
Splits
Dividends
Rights
Capital Structure
Book Closure
Board Meeting
AGM
EGM
 

Financials

Income Statement

Standalone
Consolidated
 

Peers Comparsion

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Share Holding

Category No. of shares Percentage
Total Foreign 20944401 12.27
Total Institutions 8122442 4.76
Total Govt Holding 2954 0.00
Total Non Promoter Corporate Holding 7196028 4.22
Total Promoters 94905686 55.60
Total Public & others 39536549 23.16
Total 170708060 100
  • Total Foreign
  • Total Institutions
  • Total Govt Holding
  • Total Non Promoter Corporate Holding
  • Total Promoters
  • Total Public & others

About Tejas Networks Ltd

Tejas Networks Limited is a Wireline and Wireless telecom and data networking products company that designs, develops and manufactures high-performance and future-ready products for building high-speed communication networks that carry voice, data and video traffic from fixed line, mobile and broadband networks. The Company's products are differentiated by a programmable, software-defined hardware architecture that provides flexibility, multi-generation support and a seamless software-enabled network transformation to its customers. The Company's engineering and management teams have diverse experience in optical communication systems, networking protocols, Field Programmable Gate Array ('FPGA') design, embedded system software, application software, high-speed printed circuit board ('PCB') design, thermal and mechanical design, product management, quality and test engineering and reliability engineering. Tejas Networks Limited was originally incorporated as private limited company under the name 'Tejas Networks India Private Limited' on April 24, 2000 at Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. During the financial year ended 31 March 2001, the company procured order from TATA Power Company Limited. The Company was converted into a public limited company and its name was changed to Tejas Networks India Limited on October 23, 2002. During the financial year ended 31 March 2004, the company procured order from Railtel Corporation of India Limited through Electronics Corporation of India Limited. During the financial year ended 31 March 2007, the company received Carrier Ethernet certification from Iometrix, certifying TJ100MC, operating at the user network interface, delivering Ethernet private line services compliant with the Metro Ethernet Forum MEF 9 technical qualification. During the year under review, the company procured order from Power Grid Corporation of India Limited. During the financial year ended 31 March 2008, the company received ISO 9001:2008 and TL9000-H certification. The name of the company was changed to Tejas Networks Limited on March 18, 2008 to reflect the global outlook of the company. During the financial year ended 31 March 2009, the company procured order from BSNL for supply of transmission equipment. During the financial year ended 31 March 2010, the company executed OEM contract with Ciena Corporation. During the financial year ended 31 March 2011, the company procured order from Bharti Airtel Limited for 3G rollout in multiple circles. During the financial year ended 31 March 2012, the company executed OEM contract with NEC. During the financial year ended 31 March 2013, the company was recognized amongst the top five Indian applicants for patents in the field of information technology by the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs, Trademarks and Geographical Indication. During the year under review, the company procured order from Summit Communications Limited, Bangladesh. During the financial year ended 31 March 2014, the company procured orders from West Indian Ocean Cable Company, Africa and SACOFA SDN BHD, Malaysia. During the financial year ended 31 March 2015, the company procured order from Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited under Optical Fiber Cable Network Development in 1,000 Union Parishad Project. During the financial year ended 31 March 2016, the company procured order from Idea Cellular Limited. During the year under review, the company was recognized as a Two Star Export House by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. During the year under review, the company received Carrier Ethernet 2.0 certification from Iometrix certifying TJ1400, TJ1400P and TJ1600. During the year under review, the company procured order for TJ1600 equipment for 100G upgrade from SACOFA SDN BHD. During the financial year ended 31 March 2017, the company procured order for installation, commissioning and maintenance of GPON equipment for NOFN project. Tejas Networks came out with an initial public offer (IPO) during the period from 14 to 16 June 2017. The IPO was a combination of fresh issue aggregating Rs 450 crore and Offer for Sale of 1.27 crore shares by the selling shareholders. The stock debuted at Rs 257 on BSE on 27 June 2017, matching the IPO price of Rs 257 per share. On 21 July 2017, Tejas Networks informed the stock exchanges that the company is undergoing an investigation from the Income Tax Department and the company is fully co-operating for the same. The Board of Directors of Tejas Networks at its meeting held on 25 October 2017 considered and approved the proposal for winding up/removing the name of vSave Energy Private Limited (wholly owned subsidiary of the company). The Board also approved the proposal for winding up of Tejas Israel Limited (wholly owned subsidiary of the company) under the laws of State of Israel. The Board also approved setting up of wholly-owned subsidiary/branch office in Mexico. On 7 November 2017, Tejas Networks announced that it is displaying its latest innovations in the packet optical space at AfricaCom 2017. On 9 January 2018, Tejas Networks announced that it has successfully completed GPON equipment installations in over 40,000 gram panchayats in India as part of the BharatNet Phase-1 project. BharatNet is an ambitious Government of India project to bring high-speed broadband connectivity to 2.5 lakh gram panchayats of the country. On 27 March 2018, Tejas Networks announced that it has received a new purchase order of Rs 336 crore from BSNL for expansion of BharatNet, the world's largest rural broadband project. On 31 July 2018, Tejas Networks announced that ICOSNET, one of Algeria's leading Internet Service Providers (ISP), has chosen Tejas' Converged Packet Optical (CPO) products to serve the growing demand for its high-speed Internet access and Virtual Private Network (VPN) offerings in the country. ICOSNET has deployed Tejas' TJ1400 converged broadband access and optical aggregation platform at multiple Points of Presence (POP) within Algeria as well as in its international exchanges in London and Madrid. On 4 December 2018, Tejas Networks informed stock exchanges that its application for liquidation of its wholly-owned subsidiary Tejas Israel Ltd has been approved by the Registrar of Companies and Partnerships, Israel and liquidated according to Section 338 (c) of the Companies Ordinance (New Version) 5743- 1983 with effect from November 25, 2018. During FY 2019, the Company launched TJ1400 UCB, the world's first ultra-converged broadband access/edge product at the Mobile World Congress (MWC), Barcelona. In FY20, the Company introduced TJ1600S/I, latest packet and optical switching product at the India Mobile Congress (IMC), the biggest technology event of South Asia. During the year FY 2023, the Company acquired 64.4% stake in Saankhya Labs Private Limited and its subsidiaries. For wireless 4G RAN equipment, the Company completed a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) trial in India or a large-scale 4G deployment project for a leading state-owned telecom company. It expanded fiber broadband product portfolio by adding more ONT variants and a new compact and cost-effective 1RU 4-port GPON OLT. It enhanced the OTN DXC portfolio by scaling tens of terabit non-blocking DXC capacities to address core and large metro applications. It developed a comprehensive portfolio of end-to-end optical, GPON/XGS-PON and 4G/5G products, which are installed internationally.

Tejas Networks Ltd Chairman Speech

Being a global telecom OEM requires deep technology expertise across multiple domains, strong balance sheet, long-term investment outlook and deep customer relationships. I am happy to state that all these ingredients for success are available to your company.

Dear Shareholders,

I am filled with pride as I write this brief letter to you, as your Chairman.

During FY23, we navigated many tough issues on supply chain, continued our investments in the wireless product development that ended the year with good top line growth and a strong order book. Integration of Saankhya Labs with Tejas is progressing well, as we are embarking on a transformation agenda for your company. This transformation would lead to your company becoming a telecom OEM of significance by (a) building reliable and high-performing telecom equipment, (b) the products are differentiated by being software driven and (c) with a strong sense of innovation towards our sustainability goals.

Being a global telecom OEM requires deep technology expertise across multiple domains, strong balance sheet, long-term investment outlook and deep customer relationships. I am happy to state that all these ingredients for success are available to your company. Besides, we need to be moving beyond compliance to standards and establish a strong innovation and research capability to foresee the future and contribute to international standards.

Your company has successfully developed a comprehensive portfolio of end-to-end optical, GPON/XGS-PON and 4G/5G products, which are installed internationally and have won many global awards for innovation. I am pleased to report that your company acted with agility, took supply chain decisions, made changes to our processes and systems to maximize our capacity to deliver and set the platform for future growth. In FY23, your company was declared eligible under the design linked PLI scheme and we have committed to make an investment of Rs.750 crore over the scheme period.

As you all are aware, we have been conducting trials with Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) for our 4G/5G Radios. The products have been well tested in a real network landscape for some of the exacting KPIs related to coverage, capacity and experience of a mobile network. We are playing our part as a consortium partner to deliver on the opportunity of powering one of the most modern 4G/5G mobile networks in the country. This will certainly create international opportunities as well which will enable the company to gain global economies of scale to compete effectively in India and abroad. This will no doubt put enormous onus on us – the Tejas team– and we are gearing ourselves to scale our operations along multiple dimensions.

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Tejas Networks, we thank the respective Governments, nodal agencies of India, the Government of Karnataka, and all Government agencies, Governments of various countries where we have business operations. We are grateful to all our customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, and bankers, for their consistent and tireless support even in the most challenging times.

We are truly excited about our prospects and are confident that as we execute on our strategy, we will continue to deliver positive outcomes for all our stakeholders in the coming years.

Warm regards,

N. Ganapathy Subramaniam

Chairman

Bengaluru

April 21, 2023.

   

Tejas Networks Ltd Company History

Tejas Networks Limited is a Wireline and Wireless telecom and data networking products company that designs, develops and manufactures high-performance and future-ready products for building high-speed communication networks that carry voice, data and video traffic from fixed line, mobile and broadband networks. The Company's products are differentiated by a programmable, software-defined hardware architecture that provides flexibility, multi-generation support and a seamless software-enabled network transformation to its customers. The Company's engineering and management teams have diverse experience in optical communication systems, networking protocols, Field Programmable Gate Array ('FPGA') design, embedded system software, application software, high-speed printed circuit board ('PCB') design, thermal and mechanical design, product management, quality and test engineering and reliability engineering. Tejas Networks Limited was originally incorporated as private limited company under the name 'Tejas Networks India Private Limited' on April 24, 2000 at Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. During the financial year ended 31 March 2001, the company procured order from TATA Power Company Limited. The Company was converted into a public limited company and its name was changed to Tejas Networks India Limited on October 23, 2002. During the financial year ended 31 March 2004, the company procured order from Railtel Corporation of India Limited through Electronics Corporation of India Limited. During the financial year ended 31 March 2007, the company received Carrier Ethernet certification from Iometrix, certifying TJ100MC, operating at the user network interface, delivering Ethernet private line services compliant with the Metro Ethernet Forum MEF 9 technical qualification. During the year under review, the company procured order from Power Grid Corporation of India Limited. During the financial year ended 31 March 2008, the company received ISO 9001:2008 and TL9000-H certification. The name of the company was changed to Tejas Networks Limited on March 18, 2008 to reflect the global outlook of the company. During the financial year ended 31 March 2009, the company procured order from BSNL for supply of transmission equipment. During the financial year ended 31 March 2010, the company executed OEM contract with Ciena Corporation. During the financial year ended 31 March 2011, the company procured order from Bharti Airtel Limited for 3G rollout in multiple circles. During the financial year ended 31 March 2012, the company executed OEM contract with NEC. During the financial year ended 31 March 2013, the company was recognized amongst the top five Indian applicants for patents in the field of information technology by the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs, Trademarks and Geographical Indication. During the year under review, the company procured order from Summit Communications Limited, Bangladesh. During the financial year ended 31 March 2014, the company procured orders from West Indian Ocean Cable Company, Africa and SACOFA SDN BHD, Malaysia. During the financial year ended 31 March 2015, the company procured order from Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited under Optical Fiber Cable Network Development in 1,000 Union Parishad Project. During the financial year ended 31 March 2016, the company procured order from Idea Cellular Limited. During the year under review, the company was recognized as a Two Star Export House by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. During the year under review, the company received Carrier Ethernet 2.0 certification from Iometrix certifying TJ1400, TJ1400P and TJ1600. During the year under review, the company procured order for TJ1600 equipment for 100G upgrade from SACOFA SDN BHD. During the financial year ended 31 March 2017, the company procured order for installation, commissioning and maintenance of GPON equipment for NOFN project. Tejas Networks came out with an initial public offer (IPO) during the period from 14 to 16 June 2017. The IPO was a combination of fresh issue aggregating Rs 450 crore and Offer for Sale of 1.27 crore shares by the selling shareholders. The stock debuted at Rs 257 on BSE on 27 June 2017, matching the IPO price of Rs 257 per share. On 21 July 2017, Tejas Networks informed the stock exchanges that the company is undergoing an investigation from the Income Tax Department and the company is fully co-operating for the same. The Board of Directors of Tejas Networks at its meeting held on 25 October 2017 considered and approved the proposal for winding up/removing the name of vSave Energy Private Limited (wholly owned subsidiary of the company). The Board also approved the proposal for winding up of Tejas Israel Limited (wholly owned subsidiary of the company) under the laws of State of Israel. The Board also approved setting up of wholly-owned subsidiary/branch office in Mexico. On 7 November 2017, Tejas Networks announced that it is displaying its latest innovations in the packet optical space at AfricaCom 2017. On 9 January 2018, Tejas Networks announced that it has successfully completed GPON equipment installations in over 40,000 gram panchayats in India as part of the BharatNet Phase-1 project. BharatNet is an ambitious Government of India project to bring high-speed broadband connectivity to 2.5 lakh gram panchayats of the country. On 27 March 2018, Tejas Networks announced that it has received a new purchase order of Rs 336 crore from BSNL for expansion of BharatNet, the world's largest rural broadband project. On 31 July 2018, Tejas Networks announced that ICOSNET, one of Algeria's leading Internet Service Providers (ISP), has chosen Tejas' Converged Packet Optical (CPO) products to serve the growing demand for its high-speed Internet access and Virtual Private Network (VPN) offerings in the country. ICOSNET has deployed Tejas' TJ1400 converged broadband access and optical aggregation platform at multiple Points of Presence (POP) within Algeria as well as in its international exchanges in London and Madrid. On 4 December 2018, Tejas Networks informed stock exchanges that its application for liquidation of its wholly-owned subsidiary Tejas Israel Ltd has been approved by the Registrar of Companies and Partnerships, Israel and liquidated according to Section 338 (c) of the Companies Ordinance (New Version) 5743- 1983 with effect from November 25, 2018. During FY 2019, the Company launched TJ1400 UCB, the world's first ultra-converged broadband access/edge product at the Mobile World Congress (MWC), Barcelona. In FY20, the Company introduced TJ1600S/I, latest packet and optical switching product at the India Mobile Congress (IMC), the biggest technology event of South Asia. During the year FY 2023, the Company acquired 64.4% stake in Saankhya Labs Private Limited and its subsidiaries. For wireless 4G RAN equipment, the Company completed a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) trial in India or a large-scale 4G deployment project for a leading state-owned telecom company. It expanded fiber broadband product portfolio by adding more ONT variants and a new compact and cost-effective 1RU 4-port GPON OLT. It enhanced the OTN DXC portfolio by scaling tens of terabit non-blocking DXC capacities to address core and large metro applications. It developed a comprehensive portfolio of end-to-end optical, GPON/XGS-PON and 4G/5G products, which are installed internationally.

Tejas Networks Ltd Directors Reports

i. The Board’s report is prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (the "Listing Regulations") and the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") and forms part of the Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2023.

ii. Unless otherwise stated, the disclosure made in this report is for the year ended March 31, 2023.

iii. The term "Company" or "Tejas" shall mean and include "Tejas Networks Limited".

iv The term "Panatone" (unless specifically stated as "Pantone Finvest Limited") shall mean and collectively includes "Panatone Finvest Limited", "Akashastha Technologies Private Limited" and "Tata Sons Private Limited". Panatone Finvest Limited and Akashastha Technologies Private Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of Tata Sons Private Limited.

v. The confirmations/ disclosures are based on the records and information as made available to the Board of Directors, to the best of their knowledge and belief and explanations obtained from the management.

Dear Shareholders,

The Board of Directors (the "Board") hereby submits the report of the business and operations of the Company along with the audited financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2023. The consolidated performance of the Company and its subsidiaries has been referred to wherever required.

1. Company Overview

The Company was incorporated on April 24, 2000 and made an initial public offer of 3,02,21,332 equity shares of Rs.10/- each for a cash price of Rs.257/- per share including a premium of Rs.247/- per share aggregating to Rs.776.69 crore, comprising of a fresh issue of 1,75,09,727 equity shares aggregating to Rs.450 crore and an offer for sale of 1,27,11,605 equity by the selling shareholders aggregating to Rs.326.69 crore. The Company listed its equity shares at BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited on June 27, 2017.

During the year FY 2022, the Company entered into a strategic partnership with Panatone Finvest Limited, pursuant to this, Panatone Finvest Limited is the sole promoter of the Company and Akashastha Technologies Limited and Tata Sons Private Limited as Members of the Promoter Group of the Company Tejas Networks is a part of the Tata Group, with Panatone Finvest Ltd. (a subsidiary of Tata Sons Pvt. Ltd.) being the majority shareholder.

During the year FY 2023, the Company acquired 64.4% stake in Saankhya Labs Private Limited and its subsidiaries. As a result of acquisition of controlling interest by the Company in Saankhya Labs Private Limited and by Saankhya Labs Private Limited in Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private Limited with effect from July 1, 2022 and July 8, 2022 respectively, the consolidated numbers for the year ended March 31, 2023 includes the contribution from those entities and thus are not comparable with previous year.

2. Financial Performance

a. Results of our operations and state of affairs

in Rs.crore

Standalone

Consolidated

Particulars

FY 2023

FY 2022

FY 2023

FY 2022

Revenue from operations

869.08

549.14

919.57

550.59

Other Income

79.14

43.25

81.01

43.30

Total income

948.22

592.39

1,000.58

593.89

Expenses
Cost of materials consumed

529.92

290.74

533.87

290.74

Purchases of stock in trade

31.82

23.69

31.82

23.69

Changes in inventories of stock in trade/work in progress

(1.84)

(3.65)

(4.99)

(3.65)

Employee benefit expense

172.16

124.51

232.65

134.43

Finance costs

5.20

3.03

15.20

3.19

Depreciation and amortization expense

105.13

76.78

122.50

76.78

Allowance for expected credit loss

(33.32)

87.91

(32.97)

87.76

Other expenses

127.86

107.53

145.15

98.08

Total expenses

936.93

710.54

1,043.23

711.02

Profit/(Loss) before tax

11.29

(118.15)

(42.65)

(117.13)

Income tax expense
Current tax

-

0.19

(0.32)

0.19

Deferred tax expense/ (benefit)

8.25

(54.61)

(5.92)

(54.61)

Total tax expense

8.25

(54.42)

(6.24)

(54.42)

Profit/(Loss) after tax

3.04

(63.73)

(36.41)

(62.71)

Other comprehensive income/(Loss)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

(2.92)

(2.08)

(3.15)

(2.08)

Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss

-

-

0.73

0.89

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

0.12

(65.81)

(38.83)

(63.90)

Retained earnings- opening balance

(13.75)

52.06

(12.51)

52.28

Less: Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss

-

-

0.73

0.89

Retained earnings- closing balance

(13.63)

(13.75)

(52.07)

(12.51)

Earnings/(Loss) per equity share
Basic

0.20

(6.07)

(2.46)

(5.97)

Diluted

0.19

(6.07)

(2.46)

(5.97)

b. Financial Position

in Rs.crore

Standalone

Consolidated

Particulars

FY 2023

FY 2022

FY 2023

FY 2022

Bank balances and deposits with maturity up to three months

78.98

45.50

85.39

47.56

Bank balances other than above Current(1)

652.06

299.68

656.42

299.68

Deposits with remaining maturity of more than twelve months

-

0.22

-

0.22

Deposits with original maturity of more than twelve months but remaining maturity of less than twelve months

-

1.15

2.31

1.15

Investment in mutual funds

262.24

401.78

262.24

401.78

Deposits with financial institutions disclosed under other current financial assets

300.00

351.79

300.00

351.79

Cash and cash equivalents including margin money

1,293.28

1,100.12

1,306.36

1,102.18

Net current assets?

931.56

468.42

934.59

480.34

Property, plant and equipment

78.28

40.09

85.05

40.09

Right-of-use assets

42.89

14.56

44.29

14.56

Intangible assets(3a)

97.85

83.20

305.67

83.20

Intangible assets under development

136.41

39.61

153.58

39.61

Goodwill(3b)

-

-

211.81

-

Other non-current assets?

472.89

193.54

134.31

182.71

Total assets?

3,053.16

1,939.54

3,175.66

1,942.69

Non-current provisions Other non-current financial liability

2.03

0.49

2.12 156.68

0.49

Lease Liabilities

43.86

11.95

43.90

11.95

Total equity

3,007.27

1,927.10

2,972.96

1,930.25

Total equity and noncurrent liabilities

3,053.16

1,939.54

3,175.66

1,942.69

(1) Deposits with original maturity of more than three months but less than twelve months, balances with banks in unpaid dividend account & balances held as margin money or security against fund and non-fund based banking arrangements.

(2) Current assets net of current liabilities as disclosed in balance sheet excluding cash and cash equivalents.

(3) Consol FY2023 includes the below balances recognised, pursuant to acquisition of controlling interest in Saankhya Labs Private Limited, as part of Purchase Price Allocation (PPA)

a) Technical Know How Rs.220.47 crore

b) Goodwill Rs.2H.81 crore

(4) Excluding bank balances considered as cash and cash equivalents.

(5) Net of current liabilities.

c. Consolidated Performance

The net revenues from operations on a consolidated basis grew by 67.0% to Rs.919.57 crore, which include Rs.49.48 crore of revenue from Saankhya Labs and its subsidiaries, acquired wef July 1, 2022, in FY 2023. Domestic and export revenues constituted 76% and 24% of our total revenues respectively. The gross profit on a consolidated basis amounted to Rs.239.42 crore (26.0% of net revenue) for FY 2023 as against Rs.174.00 crore (31.6% of net revenue) in the previous year. The gross and net Research and development costs were 28.1% and 8.9% of our net revenue for FY 2023 as compared to 23.8% and 9.4% for FY 2022. Selling and marketing costs were 11.0% (previous year 14.7%) of our net revenue for FY 2023.

The General and administrative expenses were 7.9% (previous year 6.2%) of our net revenue for FY 2023. Allowance for expected credit loss reversal of 3.6% (previous year charge of 15.9%) of our net revenue for FY 2023. The operating loss after depreciation and amortization amounted to Rs.105.57 crore (-11.5% of net revenue) as against Rs.157.24 crore (-28.6% of net revenue) in the previous year.

The loss before tax was Rs.42.65 crore (-4.6% of net revenue) as against Rs.117.13 crore (-21.3% of net revenue) in the previous year. The net loss was Rs.36.41 crore (-4.0% of net revenue) as against Rs.62.71 crore (-11.4% of net revenue) in the previous year. As a result of acquisition of controlling interest by the Company in Saankhya and by Saankhya Labs in SSE with effect from July 1, 2022 and July 8, 2022 respectively, the consolidated numbers for the year ended March 31, 2023 includes the contribution from those entities i.e. revenue of Rs.49.48 crore, loss before tax of Rs.33.25 crore and loss after tax of Rs.23.23 crore and thus are not comparable with previous year. The loss before tax for Saankhya was primarily on account of RSU charge of Rs.29.27 crore which was part of the acquisition.

d. Standalone Performance

The net revenues from operations on a standalone basis grew by 58.3% to Rs.869.08 crore in FY 2023. Domestic and export revenues constituted 80% and 20% of our total revenues respectively. Our gross profit on a standalone basis amounted to Rs.227.47 crore (26.2% of net revenue) as against '172.71 crore (31.5% of net revenue) in the previous year. The gross and net Research and Development (R&D) expenses were 27.4% and 9.0% of our net revenues respectively for FY 2023 as compared to 23.9% and 9.4% respectively for FY 2022. Selling and marketing costs were 10.9% (previous year 14.8%) of our net revenue for FY 2023.

The General and administrative expenses were 4.9% (previous year 6.1%) of our net revenue for FY 2023. Allowance for expected credit loss reversal of 3.8% (previous year charge of 16.0%) of our net revenue for FY 2023. The operating loss after depreciation and amortization amounted to '59.80 crore (-6.9% of net revenue) as against '158.37 crore (-28.8% of net revenue) in the previous year. The profit before tax was Rs.11.29 crore (1.3% of net revenue) as against loss of Rs.118.15 crore (-21.5% of net revenue) in the previous year. The net profit was Rs.3.04 crore (0.3% of net revenue) as against loss of Rs.63.73 crore (-11.6% of net revenue) in the previous year.

e. Earnings Per share

The basic earnings per share grew by 103.3% to Rs.0.20 (previous year Rs.-6.07) at standalone level and by 58.8% to Rs.-2.46 (previous year Rs.-5.97) on consolidated basis.

f. Liquidity

The Company is a debt-free Company and maintains sufficient cash to meet the Company’s business requirements and also to cover financial and business risks and to support future growth. The principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow the Company generates from the business.

The liquid assets of the Company as on March 31, 2023 is Rs.1,293.28 crore and Rs.1,306.36 crore on a standalone and consolidated basis respectively. The cash and cash equivalents include balance and deposits with banks, investment in mutual funds and deposits with financial institutions. The details of these investments and deposits are disclosed under the ‘current investments, non-current and current financial assets’ section in the standalone and consolidated financial statements in this Annual report.

g. Dividend

The Board of Directors periodically reviews the Company’s ability and necessity to distribute dividends to its Shareholders, with a view to preserve the profitability and long term growth plans for the Company. While reviewing the necessity to distribute dividend, the Board of Directors takes into account various factors including current and future earnings and cash flow projections, capital expenditure requirements for current and future projects, contingencies, regulatory, political, economic factors while making a determination to transfer retained earnings to reserves in entirety or partially for a given year and consequently may recommend to distribute dividend upto 25% of the free cash flow of the corresponding financial year, out of retained earnings, after taking into account the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The Board of Directors after considering holistically the relevant circumstances and keeping in view the company’s dividend distribution policy has decided that it would be prudent, not to recommend any Dividend for the year under review.

The Board has adopted a Dividend distribution policy which sets out the parameters in determining the payment / distribution of dividend. The details of Dividend Distribution Policy is available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/policies- codes.php.

h. Transfer to Reserves

The Board has decided to retain the entire amount of profits for FY 2023 in the profit and loss account and does not propose to transfer amounts to the general reserve out of the amount available for appropriation.

i. Share Capital

(i) Increase in Authorised Capital

The Authorised Share Capital of the Company as on March 31, 2023 is Rs.260,00,00,000/- consisting of 26,00,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each. During the year under review, the Company increased the authorised share capital from Rs.200,00,00,000/- consisting of 20,00,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each to Rs.260,00,00,000/- consisting of 26,00,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each. The necessary amendments were made to the capital clause in the Memorandum of Association of the Company, to enable the increase in the Authorised Share Capital of the Company This was approved by Shareholders in the 22nd Annual General Meeting held on July 26, 2022.

(ii) Increase in Paid-up Capital

During the year under review, there was an increase in paid-up equity share capital, in view of the Company issuing and allotting equity shares as follows:

• Preferential allotment of 3,68,21,706 equity shares with a face value of Rs.10/- per equity share at a premium of Rs.248/- per equity share to Panatone Finvest Limited, on April 8, 2022 consequent to the rights of conversion attached to Share Warrants - Series A.

• Preferential allotment of 1,55,03,876 equity shares with a face value of Rs.10/- per equity share at a premium of Rs.248/- per equity share to Panatone Finvest Limited, on February 6, 2023 consequent to the rights of conversion attached to Share Warrants - Series B.

• Allotment of 14,95,363 equity shares with a face value of Rs.10/- per equity share, consequent to exercise of Stock Options/ Restricted Stock Units into equity shares of the Company by the eligible employees of the Company

As a result of the above, the paid-up equity share capital stands at '168,37,08,530/- comprising of 16,83,70,853 equity shares of '10/- per share fully paid up, as on March 31, 2023.

j. Particulars of loans, Guarantees and Investments by the Company

The Company makes investments or extends loans/ guarantees to its subsidiaries for their business purposes as and when required by them for its emergent business requirements.The details of loans, guarantees and investments covered under Section 186 of the Act along with the purpose for which such loan or guarantee were utilized forms part of the Notes to standalone financial attached to this Annual report.

k. Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)

The IEPF Rules states that all the shares in respect of which dividend has remained unclaimed or unpaid for seven consecutive years or more are required to be transferred to the Demat Account of the IEPF Authority The Company had declared its maiden dividend during the year ended March 31, 2019 and hence the amount of dividend remaining unclaimed for a period of seven years from the date of transfer has not arisen, till date. The details of the Unclaimed dividend as on March 31, 2023 is available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/shareholders.php. Any shareholder who has a claim on such dividend is requested to contact our Registrar and Share Transfer Agents, M/s. Link Intime India Private Limited rnt.helpdesk@linkintime.co.in.

l. Management Discussion and Analysis

The matters pertaining to industry structure and developments, opportunities and threats, segment-wise/team-wise performance, outlook, risks and concerns, internal control systems and adequacy, discussion on financial and operational performance are detailed in the Report. The Management Discussion and Analysis report for the year under review and as stipulated under the Listing Regulations is presented in a separate section, forming part of the Annual Report.

m. Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associate Companies

The Company has 5 subsidiaries (including 3 stepdown subsidiaries) as on March 31, 2023:

Saankhya Labs Private Limited Majority owned subsidiary of Tejas incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956
Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private Limited Wholly owned subsidiary of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and stepdown subsidiary of Tejas, incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013
Saankhya Inc. Wholly owned subsidiary of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and stepdown subsidiary of Tejas, incorporated under the laws of United States of America
Tejas Communication Pte. Limited Wholly owned subsidiary of Tejas, incorporated under the Companies Act, Singapore
Tejas Communications (Nigeria) Limited Wholly owned subsidiary of Tejas Communication Pte. Limited and stepdown subsidiary of Tejas, incorporated under the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 1990, Nigeria

During the year under review, the Board of Directors reviewed the affairs of the subsidiaries. The Company in accordance with the provisions of the Act prepared Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries which form part of the Report. Further, the report on the performance and financial position of each subsidiary and salient features of their Financial Statements in the prescribed Form AOC-1 is annexed as Annexure -1 to this Report.

In accordance with the provisions of the Act and the amendments thereto, read with the Listing Regulations the audited financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements and related information of the Company and financial statements of the subsidiary companies are available on our website at https://tejasnetworks.com/ financial-information-subsidiaries.php.

3. Key Developments

a. Investment in Saankhya Labs Private Limited

In accordance with the definitive agreement dated March 30, 2022 entered into between Tejas, Saankhya Labs Private Limited ("Saankhya") and certain shareholders, Tejas made a secondary purchase of 62,51,496 equity shares on various dates from July 1, 2022 to August 19, 2022 from the existing shareholders of Saankhya in various tranches at a price of Rs.454.19 per equity share amounting to consideration of Rs.283.94 crore, working out to 64.4% of the equity share capital of Saankhya, on a fully diluted basis. With the said investment, Tejas is a promoter of Saankhya and Saankhya is a majority owned and controlled subsidiary of the Company.

b. Amalgamation of Saankhya Labs Private Limited and Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private Limited with the Company

In accordance with the definitive agreement dated March 30, 2022 entered into between Tejas, Saankhya and certain shareholders, the Board of Directors in their meeting held on September 29, 2022 approved draft scheme of amalgamation of Saankhya and its wholly owned subsidiary Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private Limited ("SSE") and their respective shareholders with the Company under Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 providing for:

• The merger of Saankhya and its wholly owned subsidiary SSE with Tejas, and dissolution of Saankhya and its wholly owned subsidiary SSE without winding up.

• The appointed date of the Scheme is July 1, 2022.

• On the scheme of amalgamation becoming effective and in consideration of the amalgamation of Saankhya and its wholly owned subsidiary SSE with the Company, Tejas shall issue and allot for every 100 equity shares of Rs.10/- each held in Saankhya, 112 equity shares of Rs.10/- each as fully paid-up shares of Tejas to each shareholder of Saankhya, whose name is recorded in the Register of Shareholders as on the effective date.

• Since SSE, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saankhya, which will amalgamate with Tejas pursuant to this scheme of amalgamation, no consideration will be issued for the amalgamation of SSE with Tejas.

• The said shares so issued and allotted as part of the scheme of amalgamation would be listed on the BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited.

• In an event, the scheme has been rejected by the NCLT, or approval from NCLT for merger is not received within 15 months from the date of its filing with the NCLT or such extended date as may be mutually agreed to by all the parties, the Company shall acquire the balance 35.6% of the shares of Saankhya by way of a secondary acquisition from its existing Shareholders so that Saankhya becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tejas.

Consequent to the above, the Company intends to proceed with acquiring the balance 35.6% shares through a Scheme of Arrangement under Sections 230 to 232 and other applicable provisions under Companies Act, 2013, subject to the approval of respective bench of National Company Law Tribunal and/ or any other approval(s) as may be required.

c. Preferential allotment of Equity Shares on Private Placement basis on conversion of Share Warrants to Panatone Finvest Limited

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company made preferential allotment of 5,23,25,582 equity shares at a face value of Rs.10/- per equity share and at a premium of Rs.248/- per equity share shares to Panatone Finvest Limited, the promoter of the Company, on exercise of the said Share Warrants (Series - A and Series - B) in accordance with the Share Subscription Agreement dated July 29, 2021, entered between Panatone Finvest Limited and the Company as follows:

Nature

No. of Warrants subscribed

No. of Equity shares issued

Date of Allotment
Share Warrant- Series A

3,68,21,706

3,68,21,706

April 8, 2022
Share Warrant- Series B

1,55,03,876

1,55,03,876

February 6, 2023
Total

5,23,25,582

5,23,25,582

In view of the above, Panatone Finvest Limited, the sole promoter of the Company holds 56.37% of the total paid-up capital of the Company as on March 31, 2023.

d. Changes in the Board

The changes that took place in the Board during the year under review and the details thereof are mentioned in this report under the heading - "Directors and Key Managerial Personnel". Shareholders are requested to refer the same.

4. Business Performance and Initiatives

a. Business Performance

Tejas designs and manufactures high-performance wireline and wireless networking products for telecommunications service providers, internet service providers, utilities, defence and government entities in 75+ countries.

The company has a full range of products for building end-to-end telecom networks including wireless access (4G, 5G), fiber broadband (GPON, XGS-PON), optical transmission (DWDM, OTN) and packet switches (Ethernet, IP/MPLS) that can be managed by a universal, multi-technology network management system. With the recent acquisition of Saankhya Labs, the company has enhanced its R&D competencies in adjacent areas such as satellite communications, broadcast and semiconductor chip design. Tejas is a leading technology innovator in India’s telecom sector with 445 patent filings and a rich repository of 330+ semiconductor IPs. Over 60% of the Tejas workforce is involved in R&D. Tejas is a part of the Tata Group, with Panatone Finvest Ltd. (a subsidiary of Tata Sons Private Limited.) being the majority shareholder.

b. Quality Initiatives

Quality is an integral element of our culture and has always been given the first and the foremost importance at the Company in terms of both the design as well as manufacturing of our high- performance and cost-competitive networking products. The Company continues to sustain its commitment to the highest levels of quality, superior service management, robust information security practices and mature business continuity management. We actively monitor all customer engagements across the globe to minimize risks and ensure continuity of services through daily tracking, digitized multi-level dashboards and differentiated governance of critical engagements. The customer-centricity, rigor in operations and focus on delivery excellence have resulted in sustained high customer satisfaction levels in the periodic surveys conducted by the Company.

The Company has established a sophisticated design, development and testing infrastructure inhouse to ensure meticulous monitoring of product quality. The Company has a comprehensive quality management model that places a strong focus on supplier selection, quality inspection of incoming materials, in-process quality audit, product quality audit and reliability testing. The Company is TL9000 and ISO9001 certified for its quality management system with reference to its supply chain, R&D and manufacturing processes.

It has also received ISO14001 and ISO27001 certifications for its environmental and information security management systems respectively. Training and Retraining all our employees is the corner stone of improving repeatability in the constant endeavour of continual improvement apart from various quality, environmental and information security initiatives to improve our processes thereby delivery quality products to ensure customer satisfaction.

c. Conservation of Energy, Research and Development, Technology

Absorption, Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

The particulars relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption, research and development, foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required to be disclosed under Section 134 (3)(m) of the Act read with Rule 8(3) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is given in Annexure-3 to the Board’s Report.

However, some of the steps taken by the Company along with its Subsidiaries for conservation of energy include:

• The offices have installed LED lights.

• The documents for Board and Committee meetings are transmitted electronically using a secure web-based application, thereby saving paper.

• Selecting and designing offices to facilitate maximum natural light utilisation, video-conferencing facilities across all offices to reduce the need of employee travel and digital learning initiatives for employees.

• Optimal usage of lights, continuous monitoring of the operations of the equipments and elimination of non-recyclable plastic in offices.

d. Business Continuity Management

Tejas and its subsidiaries have well-documented Business Continuity Management Programme which have been designed to ensure continuity of critical processes during any disruption. The continual disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and frequent lockdowns tested the Business Continuity Plan of the Company and its subsidiaries. Nevertheless, the Company and its subsidiaries continued to operate in line with the procedures outlined in its Business Continuity Plan, which was modified to take care of the evolving situation.

A pandemic plan was developed keeping in view the interest of various stakeholders like employees, customers, partners, distributors, etc. within the overall regulatory requirements and guidelines. As a result, the Company and its subsidiaries were able to continue to operate and serve customers while taking care of the health of their employees.

The Business Continuity Plan enabled the Company and its subsidiaries to resume Business Operations wherever the conditions had normalized. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, efforts will be on to support an effective return to work, while ensuring safety of employees, distribution partners and customers. The world seems to be moving beyond the pandemic now and all the offices of the Company and its subsidiaries have resumed normal business operations from their offices located throughout the country. However, there is still an element of uncertainty from different COVID variants emerging globally.

The Company will continue to monitor the situation and will act in the best interest of its stakeholders.

5. Human Resource

The Human Resources function had several challenging mandates during the financial year, key among them was hiring aggressively across the organization, the integration of Saankhya Labs into the Tejas ecosystem and bringing back employees to the workplace in a hybrid-model. As an R&D-driven company, hiring and retaining premier technical talent is critical to the company’s long-term success. In FY23, we continued to accelerate hiring across all key functions to support our growth plans. As of March 31st 2023, the company had 1,417 employees on its rolls (including subsidiaries) which is a 54% increase over the last fiscal.

We added 497 of employees during FY 23 (including SL) and our annualized attrition was 17.9%. Over 64.5% of our employees are in R&D with an average industry experience of 8.7 years and nearly 29.4% have advanced degrees in engineering. Our R&D HC increased by 81% during FY 23 (including SL) compared to FY 22. On the hiring front, Tejas partnered with an external agency to scout for junior technical talent across India without any geographical constraints. This external agency has deep relationships with top engineering colleges which was leveraged to hire the best-and-brightest across the length and breadth of the country. This filtered talent was then put through the rigorous "Tejas Academy" bootcamp which was launched last year - to enable them to contribute from day one.

The other key focus of the recruitment team was to focus on leadership hiring and fill key senior positions which are extremely critical for our future growth. Senior executive positions especially across R&D and SCM were filled with personal attention from leadership and HR.

Integration of companies bring forth many cultural and operational challenges. The HR team worked closely with their Saankhya colleagues to make sure that there was harmonization of key HR practices and policies. The leadership teams were brought together in a joint leadership-development session conducted externally, which helped senior leaders to connect informally with each other over two days. During the course of the year, the HR team onboarded a majority of the Saankhya employees to Tejas and this was carried out immaculately, with thoughtful planning and by listening to and addressing the apprehensions of the transitioned employees.

To further sensitize employees on the Tejas code of conduct, our whistle-blower policy, our information security and health/safety policies, multiple sessions were organized with real-life examples - to reiterate the key messages. This was received very well and the plan is to move to online delivery of these key topics, with mandatory periodic assessments for all.

One of the other key themes this year was the return to office for a majority of employees. To make the workplace engaging and welcoming, Tejas’s employee-driven cultural/sports committee restarted a series of onsite events. These events were an instant hit like an in-house Talent show, cricket tournament and organizing festivities at the workplace. This led to the normalization of return- to-office mindset and made the transition easier for everyone - after almost ~2 years.

The HR team continued to partner with business leaders on key themes of attrition management, succession planning and capability development. We believe that our key employment proposition of quality of work, learning, empowerment, flexibility and market aligned rewards and recognition will be critical for a future-ready, agile and innovative workforce.

a. Particulars of Employees

Disclosure pertaining to remuneration and other details as required under Section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is annexed to the Report as Annexure-7. Statement containing particulars of top 10 employees and the employees drawing remuneration in excess of limits prescribed under Section 197 (12) of the Act read with Rule 5(2) and (3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial

Personnel) Rules, 2014 is provided as a seperate Annexure forming part of this Report. In terms of proviso to Section 136(1) of the Act, the Report and Accounts are being sent to the Shareholders, excluding the aforesaid Annexure. The said statement is also open for inspection by the Shareholders through electronic mode.

The statements required under Section 197(12) read with Rule 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 (‘the Rules’), as amended, form part of this report and will be made available to any Member on request.

b. Employee Stock Options (ESOP) / Restricted Stock Units (RSU)

The Company has the following ESOP / RSU Schemes in force which are in compliance with SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014.

i. Tejas Networks Limited Employees Stock Option Plan - 2014 ("ESOP Plan 2014");

ii. Tejas Networks Limited Employees Stock Option Plan - 2014-A ("ESOP Plan 2014 - A");

iii. Tejas Networks Limited Employees Stock Option Plan - 2016 ("ESOP Plan 2016");

iv. Tejas Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2017 (RSU Plan 2017);

v. Tejas Restricted Stock Unit Plan 2022 (RSU Plan 2022). During the year under review, on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board granted 27,07,660 Restricted Stock Units to employees under the Tejas Restricted Stock Unit Plan - 2017 and Restricted Stock Unit Plan - 2022. The RSU Plan 2022 was approved by the shareholders in the 22nd Annual General Meeting held on July 26, 2022.

The details of the ESOP / RSU Plans as required under the applicable provisions of the Act read with Rule 12(9) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014 is provided in Annexure-6 which forms part of the Board’s Report. The disclosure as required under the SEBI (SBEB) Regulations is available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/disclosures.php.

The disclosure in the form of a certificate from the Secretarial Auditor on the implementation of the ESOP Schemes will be made on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/disclosures.php.

c. Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013

The Company expects all its employees to act in accordance with the highest professional and ethical standards upholding the principles of integrity and compliance at all times. In this regard, expectations around compliance are communicated to the employees through multiple channels. The Company as an equal opportunity employer seeks to ensure that the workplace is free of any kind of harassment or inappropriate behaviour. Comprehensive policies and procedures have been laid down, to create an environment where there is respect and dignity in every engagement.

The Company has adopted zero tolerance for sexual harassment at the workplace. This is imbibed in the Company’s culture. The Company has formulated a policy on prevention, prohibition and redressal of sexual harassment at the workplace in line with the provisions of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, and the rules thereunder. The required awareness is created by communicating the essence of the policy to all employees at regular intervals through assimilation and awareness programs.

The following are the summary of the complaints received and disposed off during FY 2023:

Particulars Details
No of Complaints of sexual harrassment receieved in the year Nil
No of Complaints disposed off during the year Not Applicable
No of cases pending for more than ninety days Not Applicable

The Company has constituted an Internal Committee (IC) under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The Internal Committee is headed by an Independent person. Further, as part of the initiatives, the employees are required to undergo a mandatory e-learning module on ‘Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace’ (POSH) and the new joinees are trained during their induction program. The Stakeholders are provided relevant training by an external agency during quarterly meetings of the IC. The POSH policy is available on the intranet portal for employees to access and refer, when required.

6. Directors and Key Managerial Personnel

a. Appointments/ Re-appointments / Resignations:

During the year under review, the following appointments and re-appointments were made to in the Board of Directors of the Company.

(i) Inductions/ Appointment

• The approval by the Shareholders by way of postal ballot dated April 15, 2022 for appointment of N. Ganapathy Subramaniam (DIN: 07006215) and A S Lakshminarayanan (DIN : 08616830) as Non-executive and Non- Independent

Directors (liable to retire by rotation) and as Nominee Directors of Panatone Finvest Limited with effect from January 19, 2022. Subsequently, the Board appointed N Ganapathy Subramaniam as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board with effect from May 18, 2022.

• The approval by the Shareholders in their 22nd Annual General Meeting held on July 26, 2022 for appointment of P R Ramesh (DIN: 01915274) and Prof. Bhaskar Ramamurthi (DIN: 01914155) as Non-Executive Independent Directors (not liable to retire by rotation), for a period of 5 years with effect from June 27, 2022 till June 26, 2027.

• The approval by the Shareholders in their 22nd Annual General Meeting held on July 26, 2022 for re-appointment of Arnob Roy, (DIN: 03176672), Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer as Director liable to retire by rotation.

• The appointment of Alice G Vaidyan (DIN: 07394437), as a Non-Executive, Independent Director of the Company for a period of 5 years from March 29, 2023 till March 28, 2028. The necessary resolution seeking the approval of the Shareholders to appoint her as a Non-Executive Independent Director, not liable to retire by rotation, for a period of Five years with effect from March 29, 2023 till March 28, 2028 forms part of the Notice to the AGM.

The brief particulars and expertise of directors seeking appointment together with their other directorships and committee memberships have been given in the annexure to the Notice of the AGM in accordance with the requirements of the Listing Regulations and Secretarial Standards.

(ii) Re-appointment

The Board in its meeting held on April 21, 2023, based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, recommended to the Shareholders to consider re-appointment of N. Ganapathy Subramaniam (DIN: 07006215) as Director liable to retire by rotation in terms of provisions of the Act at the ensuing Annual General Meeting of the Company. The necessary resolution seeking the approval of the Shareholders to re-appoint N. Ganapathy Subramaniam (DIN: 07006215) as a Director, liable to retire by rotation, forms part of the Notice of the Annual General Meeting.

The brief particulars and expertise of Director seeking re-appointment together with their other directorships and committee memberships have been given in the annexure to the Notice of the AGM in accordance with the requirements of the Listing Regulations and Secretarial Standards.

(iii) Resignations

• The resignation of Balakrishnan V (DIN: 02825465), as Non-Executive Chairman and Independent Director of the Company with effect from April 23, 2022.

• The resignation of Dr. Gururaj Deshpande (DIN: 01979383), Non-Executive and Non-Independent Director of the Company with effect from June 28, 2022.

(iv) Retirement from the Board

• Amb. Leela K Ponappa, Independent Director has retired from the Board and Committees of the Board with effect from February 16, 2023 on completion of her second term in the office of the Director as Independent Director of the Company The Board noted the same in its meeting hold on February 6, 2023.

• Sanjay Nayak, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director has expressed his desire to seek voluntary retirement from the services of the Company to pursue other personal interests. Sanjay Nayak will step down from his role as CEO and MD with effect from closing of business hours on June 20, 2023 which is effective from closing of the proceedings of 23rd Annual General Meeting of the Company The same has been accepted by the Board in its meeting held on March 29, 2023.

The Board places on record their sincere appreciation for the invaluable contributions to the Company’s success and the assistance and guidance provided by Balakrishnan V, Dr. Gururaj Deshpande, Amb. Leela K Ponappa and Sanjay Nayak during their tenure as a member of the Board/ Committees of the Company

iv. Key Managerial Personnel

In terms of Section 2(51) and Section 203 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014. The key managerial personnel of the Company are

• Sanjay Nayak, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

• Arnob Roy, Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer

• Venkatesh Gadiyar, Chief Financial Officer

• N R Ravikrishnan, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Company Secretary

b. Policy on Director Appointment and Remuneration

The current policy is to have an appropriate mix of Executive, Non-Executive and Independent Director to maintain the independence of the Board, and separate its functions of governance and management. The details of Board and Committee composition, tenure of directors, areas of expertise and other details is available in the Corporate governance report that forms part of this Annual Report. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee engages with the Board to evaluate the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience for the Board as a whole, as well as for its individual members with the objective of having a Board with diverse backgrounds and also experience in business, finance, governance, and public service including independence, integrity, high personal and professional ethics, sound business judgement, ability to participate constructively in deliberations and willingness to exercise authority in a collective manner. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee, basis such evaluation, determines the role and capabilities required for appointment of Director and thereafter, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee recommends to the Board the selection of new Directors. The policy of the Company on Directors’ appointment and remuneration, including the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a Director and other matters, as required under sub-section (3) of Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013, is available on the Company’s website at http://www. tejasnetworks.com/policiescodes.php.

c. Remuneration Policy for the Board and Senior Management

Based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board has approved the Remuneration Policy for Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and all other employees of the Company As part of the Policy, the Company strives to ensure that:

• The level and composition of remuneration is reasonable and sufficient to attract, retain and motivate Directors to run the Company successfully;

• The relationship between remuneration and performance is clear and meets appropriate performance benchmarks and remuneration to Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management involves a balance between fixed and incentive pay, reflecting short, medium and long-term performance objectives appropriate to the working of the Company and its goals.

The salient features of the Policy are:

• The Policy lays down the parameters based on which payment of remuneration (including sitting fees and commission) should be made to Independent Directors and Non-Executive Directors.

• The parameters based on which remuneration (including fixed salary, benefits and perquisites, bonus/ performance linked incentive, commission, retirement benefits) should be given to Whole-time Directors, Key Managerial Personnel(s) and rest of the employees and also the parameters for remuneration payable to Director for services rendered in other capacity.

The remuneration policy for the Board of Directors, as required under sub-section (3) of Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013, is available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/ policies-codes.php.

d. Familiarization programmes for Directors

The Non-Executive and Independent Directors as part of familiarization exercise are introduced to the Company’s culture through orientation sessions wherein an overview of Company operations, matters relating to the values and commitments are provided along with an information kit containing documents about the Company such as annual reports, annual presentations, recent press releases, research reports, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the memorandum and articles of association etc.

Periodic presentations are made at the Board and Committee meetings on business and performance updates of the Company, global business environment, business strategy and risks involved apart from regular presentations on Company’s business strategies and associated risks, expositions are made on various topics covering the telecom industry. Visits to plant location are organized for the Non-Executive and Independent Directors to enable them to understand and get acquainted with the operations of the Company. The Company organizes a management strategy session with the Board to deliberate on various topics related to strategic alternatives, progress of ongoing strategic initiatives, risks to strategy execution and the need for new strategic programs required to achieve Company objectives.

The detailed familiarization programme for Non-Executive and Independent Directors of the Company are available in the website at https://tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes.php.

e. Directors’ Responsibility Statement pursuant to the provisions contained in Section 134(3) of the Act

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by SEBI.

The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter. The Audit Committee meets periodically with the Internal Auditor and the Statutory Auditor to review the manner in which the Auditor are discharging their responsibilities and to discuss audit, internal control and financial reporting issues. To ensure complete independence, the Statutory Auditor and the Internal Auditor have full and free access to the Members of the Audit Committee to discuss any matters of substance.

Further,

• The accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

• In the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial year ended March 31, 2023, the applicable accounting standards had been followed and there are no material departures.

• The Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent, so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit and loss of the Company for that period.

• The Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities.

• The Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis.

• The Directors had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the Company and that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively.

• The Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.

• The financial statements have been audited by M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP (Firm registration number No. 012754N/N500016, the Company’s Statutory Auditor and have given unmodified opinion on the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023.

7. Governance

Governance is the framework that ensures that appropriate business processes and tools are in place for adherence with all the applicable obligations under various regulations across the locations where the Company conducts its business including Board structure, subsidiary performance, Code of Conduct. The Company’s governance structure revolves around values based on transparency, integrity, professionalism and accountability which helps to implement the Company strategy effectively and transparently so as to deliver long-term value for the shareholders, employees, business partners and other stakeholders. Further, the Company ensures that it evolves and follows the governance guidelines and best practices diligently, not just to boost long-term shareholder value, but also to respect rights of the minority. The Company considers that it is inherent responsibility to disclose timely and accurate information regarding the operations and performance, leadership, and governance of the Company.

Tejas aspires to be the benchmark for value creation and corporate citizenship and expects to realize its vision by taking such actions as may be necessary in order to achieve its goals of value creation, safety, environment and people. The Company’s three-tier governance structure comprising of the Shareholders, the Board, and the Executive Management. It not only ensures greater management accountability and credibility, but also facilitates, increased autonomy to the businesses, performance discipline and development of business leaders.

a. Board and Committee Constitution

The current policy is to have an appropriate mix of Executive, Non- Executive and Independent Directors to maintain the Independence of the Board and separate its functions of governance and management. As on March 31, 2023, the Board consists of eight members with two Non-Executive and Non-Independent Directors, two Executive Directors, and four Independent Directors of which one Independent Director of the Board is a woman.

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company constituted the following Committees of the Board:

• Independent Directors Committee of the Board - The Committee was constituted for the purpose of making recommendations on the draft scheme of merger between Saankhya Labs Private Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary Saankhya Strategic Electronics Private Limited with the Company and their respective shareholders under Sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013.

• Share Allotment Committee of the Board - The Committee was reconstituted for the purpose of issuance and allotment of equity shares on the conversion of the Warrants. The Board of Directors in their meeting held on April 21, 2023 decided to wind-up the Share Allotment Committee as the required formalities were completed for the issuance and allotment of shares.

The details of the constitution of the Board and of the Committees, the terms of reference, number of meetings held etc. are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report.

b. Meeting of the Board/ Committees

The Board meets at regular intervals to discuss and decide on Company / business policy and strategy apart from other Board business. The Board / Committee meetings are pre-scheduled and a tentative annual calendar of the Board and Committee meetings is circulated to the Directors well in advance to help them plan their schedule and ensure meaningful participation in the meetings. Only in case of special and urgent business, if the need arises, the Board’s / Committee’s approval is taken by passing resolutions through circulation or by calling Board / Committee meetings at short notice, as permitted by law.

In line with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and Listing Regulations, seven Board Meetings and four Committee Meetings (six meetings - Nomination and Remuneration Committee and five meetings - Audit Committee) were held during the year under review, and all the Board Meeting and Committee Meeting were held in accordance with the guidelines issued by the MCA and by the SEBI. The intervening gap between any two meetings is within the period prescribed by the Act and Listing Regulations. The details of the Board, Committee meetings and also of the 22nd Annual General Meeting and the attendance of the Directors are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of the Annual Report.

c. Succession planning

The Company believes that sound succession plans for the leadership are very important for creating a robust future for the Company. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee coordinates with the Board on the leadership succession plan to ensure orderly succession in appointments to the Board and in Senior Management. The Company strives to maintain an appropriate balance of skills and experience within the organization in an endeavor to introduce new perspectives while maintaining experience and continuity. By integrating workforce planning with strategic business planning, the Company puts necessary financial and human resources in place so that its objectives can be met. In addition, promoting senior management within the organization fuels the ambitions of the talent force to earn future leadership roles.

d. Board Diversity

The Company recognizes and embraces the importance of a diverse Board for its success and believes that a diverse Board will leverage differences on thought perspective, knowledge, skill, regional and industry experience, cultural and geographical background, age, ethnicity, race and gender, which will help the Company to retain its competitive advantage. The Board has adopted the Board Diversity Policy which sets out the approach to diversity of the Board and is available on the Company’s website at www. tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes.php.

e. Board Evaluation

The Board evaluated the effectiveness of its functioning, of the Committees and of individual Directors, pursuant to the provisions of the Act and Listing Regulations. The Board sought the feedback of Directors on various parameters including:

• Degree of fulfillment of key responsibilities towards stakeholders (by way of monitoring corporate governance practices, participation in the long-term strategic planning,etc.);

• Structure, composition and role clarity of the Board and Committees;

• Extent of co-ordination and cohesiveness between the Board and its Committees;

• Effectiveness of the deliberations and process management; Board/Committee culture and dynamics; and

• Quality of relationship between Board Members and the Management.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee reviewed the performance of the individual Directors and the performance of the Board and of the Committees of the Board. The evaluation process endorsed the Board Members’ confidence in the ethical standards of the Company, the resilience of the Board and the Management in navigating the Company during challenging times, cohesiveness amongst the Board Members, constructive relationship between the Board and the Management and the openness of the Management in sharing strategic information to enable Board Members to discharge their responsibilities and fiduciary duties. The details of the process of performance evaluation are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report.

f. Board Charter / Policies

The Company has Charters for the Audit Committee, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Risk Committee, the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee, the Stakeholders Relationship Committee and also policies and codes as required which are in line with the requirements of the Act and the Listing Regulations. The details of the charter/ policies/ codes as adopted by the Board are provided in Annexure-8 to the Board report.

g. Business Integrity and Ethics

Integrity is one of the fundamental values of the Company. The Company communicates its Code of Business Principles internally and externally. All Company employees are required to undertake mandatory annual training of the Code and which extends through the entire value chain including the employees, contractors and third parties. The Company also requires its third-party business partners to adhere to business principles consistent with its own. These expectations are set out in our Code of Conduct for Vendors/ Suppliers which is available on the Company’s website at www. tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes.php.

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to all Director, Employees, Subsidiaries and Affiliates. The Managing Director and CEO has confirmed to the Board that the Company has adopted a Code of Conduct for its employees including the Managing Director, its Non-Executive Director and Independent Directors for the year ended March 31, 2023 and has received a declaration of compliance with the Code of Conduct as applicable to them. The Annual declaration affirming compliance with the Code of Conduct by the Directors and Senior Management Personnel of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2023 forms part of the Corporate Governance Report.

h. Risk Management

Risk Management is at the core of the business and ensuring that the Company has the right risk-return trade-off in line with the risk appetite which is the essence of the Company’s Risk Management practices, while looking to optimize the returns that go with that risk. The Company has a well-defined risk management framework in place. The risk management framework works at various levels across the enterprise and these levels form the strategic defence cover of the Company’s risk management. The Company has a robust organizational structure for managing and reporting on risks and proactively identifies, assesses, treats, monitors and reports risks as well as to create a risk-aware culture within the organisation and covers areas exposed to risk and also provides a structured process for management of risks and considers the risks that impact mid-term to long-term objective of the business, including those that are reputational in nature.

The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee of the Board as required under Listing Regulations to frame, implement and monitor the Risk Management Plan of the Company and also has in place a Risk Management Policy approved by the Board. The Risk Management Policy provides oversight and sets the tone for implementing the Enterprise Risk Framework across the organization. The Risk Management Committee reviews the status of key risks, progress of Enterprise Risk Framework implementation across locations and any exceptions as flagged to it, on quarterly basis. Further, the Risk Management Committee is authorized to monitor and review risk management plan and empowered, inter alia, to review and recommend to the Board the modifications to the Risk Management Policy. The Chief Operating Officer who is also a Chief Risk Officer is the custodian of the framework and oversight of the framework provided by Risk Management Committee of Directors. The Risk Management Committee reviews and monitors the key risks and their mitigation measures periodically and provides an update to the Board on Company’s risks outlined in the risk registers. The Audit Committee has additional oversight in the area of financial risks and controls.

The detailed report on Risk Management is disclosed separately in this Annual Report. The Risk Management Charter and Policy is available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/ policies-codes.php.

i. Internal Financial controls

The Company has an Internal Financial Controls framework which commensurate with the size, scale, and complexity of the Company’s operations. The Internal Financial Controls of the company have been assessed taking into consideration the essential components of internal controls stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls of the Company Over Financial Reporting issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for ensuring that Internal Financial Controls have been laid down by the Company and that such controls are adequate and operating effectively. The internal control framework has been designed to provide reasonable assurance with respect to recording and providing reliable financial and operational information, complying with applicable laws, safeguarding assets from unauthorized use, executing transactions with proper authorization and ensuring compliance with corporate policies.

The Company’s internal financial control framework commensurate with the size and operations of the business and is in line with requirements of the Companies Act, 2013. The Company has laid down Standard Operating Procedures and Policies to guide the operations of each of its functions. Business heads are responsible for ensuring compliance with these policies and procedures. To make the controls more robust and comprehensive, Internal Financial Control standardization and rationalization project was undertaken. This has ensured comprehensive coverage, cutting across all functions of the company. In order to reduce manual time and efforts involved in control testing, improve confidence in testing results, increase the frequency of testing and resort to full checking of the data as compared to sample testing, automation of controls was also undertaken in FY 2022- 23. The Management, Statutory Auditor and Internal Auditor have also carried out adequate due diligence of the control environment of the Company through rigorous testing.

The scope and authority of the Internal Audit function is defined in the Audit Charter. To maintain its objectivity and independence, the Independent Internal Auditor reports to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Independent Internal Auditor develops an Annual Audit Plan based on the risk profile of the business activities. The Internal Audit plan is approved by the Audit Committee, which also reviews compliance to the plan. Based on the report of internal audit function, process owners undertake corrective action(s) in their respective area(s) and thereby strengthen the controls. The significant audit observations and corrective action(s) thereon are presented to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee, at its meetings, reviews the reports submitted by the Internal Auditor. Also, the Audit Committee at frequent intervals has independent sessions with the Statutory Auditor and the Management to discuss the adequacy and effectiveness of internal financial controls.

j. Protection of Minority Shareholders’ Interests

The Company governance philosophy centers around protection of minority shareholders’ interests which emphasizes fairness and transparency to all stakeholders. Further a qualified, diverse and independent Board ensures that minority shareholders’ interests are protected. The Company strives to reduce information asymmetry through transparency, extensive disclosures and detailed commentary of the demand environment and the state of the business, and material developments. The Company provides a variety of channels including a structured global investor outreach program, through which minority shareholders can interact with the management or the Board. Shareholders can communicate concerns and grievances through a well-publicized channel, where complaints are tracked to closure. The Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee oversees the redressal of these complaints.

k. Vigil Mechanism/ Whistle Blower Policy

Tejas believes in promoting a culture of trust and transparency and the vigil mechanism resonates with the same values. The Company has a vigil mechanism established in accordance with the Act and Listing Regulations which provides a formal channel for all its Directors, employees, business associates including customers to approach the Chairman of the Audit Committee to make protective disclosures about the unethical behavior, actual or suspected fraud or violation of the Company’s Code of Conduct. The Vigil Mechanism Policies viz. the Whistleblower Policy, the Company Code of Conduct and Supplier Code of Conduct aims to provide the appropriate platform and protection for Whistle Blowers to report instances of any actual or suspected incidents of unethical practices including violation of applicable laws and regulations. The Vigil Mechanism/Whistleblower Policy is available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes.php.

l. Compliance Framework

The Company has a robust and effective framework for monitoring compliances with applicable laws within the organization and providing updates to Senior Management and the Board periodically. The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors periodically reviews the status of the compliances with the applicable laws. The Company complies with applicable laws, rules and regulations impacting Company’s business through a Compliance Tracking Tool. Each business head updates the compliances as applicable to their functions they are heading in the compliance tool basis which are reviewed by the Compliance department of the Company as well as by the Internal Auditor on a periodic basis. The Business Heads gives the compliance certificate as applicable to their function to the Chief Compliance Officer who based on these confirmations, certifies to the Managing Director and CEO on the status of the compliances. The Managing Director and CEO, then updates the Board of the same on a quarterly basis.

m. Related Party Transaction

In line with the requirements of the Act and the Listing Regulations, the Company has formulated a Policy on Related Party Transactions. During the year under review, the Policy has been amended to incorporate the regulatory amendments in the Listing Regulations. The updated Policy can be accessed on the Company’s website at https://tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes.php.

During the year under review, all related party transactions entered into by the Company, were approved by the Audit Committee and were at arm’s length and in the ordinary course of business. Prior omnibus approval is obtained for related party transactions which are of repetitive nature and entered in the ordinary course of business and on an arm’s length basis. Further, the Company has taken prior approval for all the material related party transaction with an aggregate value exceeding Rs.1000 crore or 10% of the annual consolidated turnover of the Company, as per the latest audited balance sheet, whichever is lower.

The transactions with the related parties as per requirements of Indian Accounting Standard 24 are disclosed in Note 29.9 to the financial statements in the Annual Report. Particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties referred to in Section 188(1) of the Act, in the prescribed Form AOC-2, is attached as Annexure-2 to the Board’s Report. The details of transaction(s) of the Company with entities belonging to the promoter/promoter group which hold(s) more than 10% shareholding in the Company as required under para A of Schedule V of the Listing Regulations are provided as part of the financial statements.

n. Micro, Small and Medium (MSME) Enterprises

The Company is not categorized as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006. Hence, the MSME Act requires to register under a portal for facilitating MSME vendors. The Company has registered in the platform with Receivables Exchange of India Limited (RXIL) as a "Buyer" for MSMEs to electronically factor / discount their receivables, on a without recourse basis, at highly competitive & transparent financing terms.

o. Credit Rating

The Rating Committee of ICRA, after due consideration has reaffirmed the long-term Rating at [ICRA] A+ (pronounced ICRA A plus) ("Rating"). The Rating Committee of ICRA, after due consideration has also reaffirmed the short-term rating at [ICRA] A1+ (pronounced ICRA A one plus). Outlook on the long-term Rating is Stable. ICRA has advised that the Company in its publicity material or other document wherever the Company are using the above Ratings, it should be stated as [ICRA]A+(Stable)/[ICRA]A1+.

p. Utilisation of Funds

Regulation 32 of the Listing Regulations states that where a listed entity has raised funds through preferential allotment or qualified institutions placement, the listed entity shall disclose every year, the utilization of such funds during that year in its Annual Report until such funds are fully utilized.

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company has raised Rs.1,012.50 crore through preferential issue of equity shares. (Refer note 12 (b) of Standalone financials).

The details of funds raised and utlization are as below:

Particulars

in Rs.crore

Proceeds from private placement (FY 2022)

837.50

Funds Utilized during year ended March 2022

261.17

Unutilized as on March 31, 2022 (A)

576.33

Proceeds from private placement (FY 2023) (B)

1,012.50

Funds Utilized during year ended March 2023 (C)*

1,530.38

Unutilized as on March 31, 2023 (A+B-C)

58.45

*Includes Rs.283.94 crore towards investment in Saankhya Labs Private Limited.

q. Book Closure

For the purpose of 23rd Annual General Meeting and for the financial year ended March 31, 2023, the Register of Shareholders and Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from June 13, 2023 to June 20, 2023 (both days inclusive).

r. Demat Suspense Account/Unclaimed Shares Account

The Company opened a Demat account as Tejas Networks Limited - Unclaimed Share Suspense Account with the ICICI Bank Limited and transferred all unclaimed shares into one physical folio and further dematerialized the said equity shares under a demat account. When any shareholder claims, the Company will transfer the same to his/her demat account by following the procedure as prescribed under the regulations. These shares primarily belong to the former employees of the Company and their whereabouts are not known. The Company has taken sufficient steps to inform them based on the records available with the Company to claim the same by following the procedure as prescribed under the regulations.

In terms of Regulation 39 of the Listing Regulations, the Company reports the following details in respect of equity shares lying in the Demat Suspense Account/Unclaimed shares as on March 31, 2023.

Particulars

No. of Shareholders

No. of Equity shares

Aggregate Number of Shareholders and the outstanding shares in the Suspense Account lying as on April 1, 2022

56

74,435

Less: Number of Shareholders who approached the Company for transfer of shares from suspense account

1

600

Aggregate number of Shareholders and the outstanding shares in the suspense account lying as on March 31, 2023

55

73,835

s. Reconciliation of Share Capital

The Share capital audit was carried out by a Practising Company Secretary to reconcile the total equity share capital with NSDL and CDSL and the total issued and listed equity share capital issued by the Company for the year ended March 31, 2023. The Report is available on the Company’s website at wwwtejasnetworks.com/ reconciliation-of-share-capital-audit-report.php.

t. Annual Return

In accordance with the Companies Act 2013, a copy of the Annual Return as on March 31, 2023 in the prescribed format is available on the Company’s website at wwwtejasnetworks.com/disclosures.php.

u. Deposits from Public

The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public during the year under review No amount on account of principal or interest on deposits from the public was outstanding as on March 31, 2023.

v. Listing and Dematerlisation of Equity Shares

The equity shares of the Company are listed in National Stock Exchange of India Limited (scrip code: TEJASNET) and BSE Limited (scrip code: 540595 ). For the purpose of dematerialisation of shares the company established a connectivity with the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) with the International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) allotted under the Depository System is INE 010J01012 through Link Intime India Private Limited, our Registrar and Share Transfer Agents.

8. Material Changes and Commitments between the end of the Financial Year and Date of the Report

i. Appointment of Mr. Anand S Athreya (DIN: 10118880) as Additional Director, Executive Director (Managing Director and CEO designate) from April 21, 2023 to June 20, 2023 and as Managing Director and CEO from June 21, 2023 to April 20, 2028 subject to the approval of the Shareholders and Central Government.

ii. Amendment to the Policy on Materiality of Related Party Transactions and on Dealing with Related Party Transactions. Other than the above, there are no other material changes and commitments affecting financial position between the end of the financial year and date of the report.

9. Audit and Auditor

a. Statutory Auditor-M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP (Firm registration number No. 012754N/N500016)

M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP (Firm registration number No. 012754N/N500016) were re-appointed by the Shareholders in their 22nd Annual General Meeting for second term as the Statutory Auditor of the Company for a period of five consecutive years from the conclusion of 22nd Annual General Meeting till the conclusion of 27th Annual General Meeting of the Company on terms and conditions as mutually agreed upon between M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP and the Company M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP has furnished a certificate confirming their eligibility and consent for their continuance as the Statutory Auditor of the Company for FY 2024 and also in terms of the Listing Regulations, the Statutory Auditor have confirmed that they hold a valid certificate issued by the Peer Review Board of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

The remuneration in the form of fees (excluding GST and out of pocket expenses) for the year ended March 31, 2023 to M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP as the Statutory Auditor of the Company are as follows:

in Rs.crore

Engagement

Amount

Statutory audit including limited reviews

0.59

Other audit related services

0.26

Total

0.85

Note: The above fees exclude GST and out of pocket expenses.

b. Internal Auditor

The Board based on the recommendations of the Audit Committee, has re-appointed an Independent Auditor M/s. Singhvi, Dev and Unni Chartered Accountants LLP as Internal Auditor of the Company on such terms and conditions as mutually agreed upon between M/s. Singhi, Dev and Unni, Chartered Accountants LLP and the Company, to carry out the internal audit function for FY 2024. The remuneration in the form of fees (excluding GST) for the year ended March 31, 2023 to M/s. Singhvi, Dev and Unni Chartered Accountants LLP as Internal Auditor of the Company are as follows:

in Rs.crore

Engagement

Amount

Audit fees

0.25

Other audit related service

0.00

Total

0.25

Note: The above fees exclude GST and out of pocket expenses.

c. Secretarial Auditor-Dwarakanath C, Practicing Company Secretary (FCS No. 7723 and Certificate of Practice No. 4847)

The Board based on the recommendations of the Audit Committee, has re-appointed Dwarakanath C, Practicing Company Secretary as the Secretarial Auditor of the Company on terms and conditions as mutually agreed upon between Dwarakanath C, Practicing Company Secretary and the Company, to conduct Secretarial Audit for FY 2024. The remuneration in the form of fees (excluding GST) for the year ended March 31, 2023 to Dwarakanath C, Practicing Company Secretary as the Secretarial Auditor of the Company are as follows:

in Rs.crore

Engagement

Amount

Audit fees

0.03

Other audit related services

0.03

Total

0.06

Note: The above fees exclude GST and out of pocket expenses.

d. Cost Auditor - M/s. GNV & Associates, Cost and Management Accountants (FRN - 000150)

As per Section 148 of the Act, the Company is required to have the audit of its cost records conducted by a Cost Accountant. The Board of Directors of the Company has, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, approved the re-appointment of M/s. GNV and Associates, Cost and Management Accountants in Practice as the Cost Auditor of the Company on terms and conditions as mutually agreed upon between M/s. GNV and Associates, Cost and Management Accountants and the Company, to conduct cost audits for relevant products prescribed under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014 for FY 2024. The Cost Accounts and Records of the Company are duly prepared and maintained as required under Section 148(1) of Act.

A resolution seeking approval of the shareholders for ratifying the remuneration payable to the Cost Auditor for FY 2024 is provided in the Notice of the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

The remuneration in the form of fees (excluding GST) for the year ended March 31, 2023 to M/s. GNV & Associates are as follows:

in Rs.crore

Audit fees

0.02

Other audit related services

0.01

Total

0.03

Note: The above fees exclude GST and out of pocket expenses.

e. Key Audit Matters

M/s. Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP, Statutory Auditor of the Company rendered an opinion regarding the fair presentation in the financial statements of the company’s financial condition and operating results. Their audits are conducted in accordance with GAAP and include a review of the internal controls, to the extent necessary, to determine the audit procedures required to support their opinion. The Statutory Auditor of the Company has issued an Audit Report with unmodified opinion on the Audited Financial Results of the Company (Standalone and Consolidated) for the year ended March 31, 2023.

The Key Audit Matters are those matters which in the opinion of the Statutory Auditor of the Company were of most significance in the Audit of the Standalone / Consolidated IND AS financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 and these matters were addressed in the context of the audit of the Standalone / Consolidated IND AS financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 as a whole. The Key Audit Matter forms part of the Audit report of Standalone / Consolidated IND AS financial statements.

10. Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’), in May 2021 introduced new sustainability related reporting requirements to be reported in the specific format which is a notable departure from the existing Business Responsibility Report and a significant step towards giving platform to the companies to report the initiatives taken by them in areas of environment, social and governance. Further, SEBI has mandated top 1,000 listed companies, based on market capitalization, to transition to Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting from FY 2022-23 onwards.

In line with the above, the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report forms part of this report and is also available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/disclosures.php.

11. Cyber Security

The Company believes that in the modern digital age, cyber security is not an IT/information security issue, but a business issue. The Company adopted a multidimensional approach to cyber security which enables the Company to protect the data using a multi-layered defense mechanism and a combination of tools and techniques which complement and augment each other. The processes and systems in the Company reduces the threat and to mitigate the negative financial and reputational impacts, and created an organizational culture of cyber security which consistently practices effective cyber security policies, processes and procedures including spear-phishing campaigns and cyber data breach table-top exercises.

Tejas cyber security and risk management policies and standards, are aligned to leading industry standards and regulatory requirements, provide the foundation of the cyber security program and centre around protecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the firm’s infrastructure, resources, and information. Further, the Company ensured information system resilience and implemented and periodically tested an enterprise-wide Business Continuity Plan and Disaster Recovery Plan.

The Company is ISO27001 standard certified and our security controls are in line with this. In addition, Tejas has security tools at Gateway level and end point level, including DLP and EDR solutions as defence against cyber threats.

The cyber security governance encompasses management oversight at various levels with the ultimate responsibility assumed by the Board of Directors. The governance structure of information/cyber security risk is helmed by the Risk Committee and Audit Committee, all being Board-level Committees and chaired by Independent Directors. At the executive management level, there is a specialised Committee to review key areas of IT and cyber risk. Tejas devotes significant resources to protecting and continuously improving the security of the systems. The Company cybersecurity and risk management policies are centred on protecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the firm’s infrastructure, resources, and information. The Company undertakes multiple assessments of the efficacy of its security controls by internal as well as external auditor. The Company also engaged an Independent Cyber Security agency for Cyber Security Posture Assessment and the assessment report shared with the Board and Risk Committee.

12. Data Protection and Privacy

Protecting personal and financial information, and handling it responsibly, are of utmost importance to the Company. Considering the wide range of services Tejas offers, it is important to provide a safe and secure experience while using the services. Tejas always strives to assure users that their personal information is protected. To this end, data privacy, data protection, and information security form an intrinsic part of Tejas’s service design across the entire lifecycle.

Tejas’s privacy and security programme focuses on three key aspects of embedding security in design, effective governance and enabling organisation-wide security awareness. Tejas tries to minimize the chances of security incidents by defining and implementing a highly effective governance structure. It has implemented a holistic information security management programme to protect its business, customers, infrastructure, services, and internal users from security threats. The Company has policies (including Data Privacy Policy), standards, and processes in place.

Tejas has a formal privacy incident management process in place to respond to any suspected or actual incident involving unauthorized access to or disclosure of personal information, its availability, or an impact to its integrity Tejas also conducts security risk assessments to evaluate and identify security flaws in services, products, and technology It has implemented security monitoring infrastructure and effective incident detection and management processes. Suspected events are analyzed and verified for its impact on assets and organisation. The incident movement processes define the criticality level for every incident and are managed in line with documented processes.

13. COVID

Telecom being declared an essential service, the Covid-19 pandemic presented us with a situation where the Company has to ensure continuity in the services to customers while ensuring the safety and well-being of all our employees working in branches and offices at locations across the country Ensuring Covid-19 related protocols of social distancing and sanitisation were followed across every location.The Company put mechanisms in place to ensure that emotional, medical and physical support was provided to our employees on a real-time basis.

Advisory and constant communication with employees was established and circulated to ensure that the advisory reaches every employee and gets reinforced in their behaviour. Office protocols were put in place to ensure safety of employees. Masks, sanitisation, fumigation and social distancing were made mandatory across premises. Signage and posters were displayed in various places in various offices. Maximum capacity for each of the offices were determined so that employees do not mingle with anyone outside their zones. In order to ensure a smooth commute, employees were provided with system verified and generated authorisation letters and vehicle passes, made available to them on the Company’s internal app. Further, the Company reimbursed the cost of vaccination of employees and their dependents.

The Statutory Auditor has stated that as at March 31, 2023, management has made an assessment of the recoverability of carrying values of Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible assets, Inventories and Financial assets and has concluded that no adjustments are considered necessary in the financial statements, arising from COVID-19.

14. Corporate Social Responsibility

The objective of the Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives is to improve the quality of life of communities through long-term value creation for all stakeholders. The Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility policy provides guidelines to conduct Corporate Social Responsibility activities of the Company The Company addresses the societal challenges through societal development programmes and remains focused on improving the quality of life and implements its Corporate Social Responsibility programmes either individually or in association with eligible implementing agencies registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs which works in close collaboration with public systems and partners. Through its Corporate Social Responsibility, the Company envisions an enlightened, equitable society in which every individual realizes her/his potential with dignity through creating transformative, efficient and lasting solutions to their development challenges and is committed to act in the best interests of its stakeholders and with a sense of purpose by its involvement in socio-economic development which always been integral to the Company strategic objectives. The Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility and sustainability initiatives and practices covers various activities in the field of education, healthcare and communities, ecology and environment, etc.

In pursuance of the Corporate Social Responsibility Policy and in line with the requirement of the Companies Act, 2013, every company has to spend 2% of the average net profits of the Company for the preceding three years towards the Corporate Social Responsibility activities as stated in the Companies Act, 2013. In view of the average net loss before tax for the last 3 years being Rs.36.09 crore based on the computation as per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, there is no obligation or requirement for the Company to make a CSR contribution for the financial year 2022-2023. The Corporate Social Responsibility policy is available on the Company’s website at www.tejasnetworks.com/policies-codes.php. The Annual Report on the CSR activities in the format prescribed under Rule 8 of the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014, is set out in Annexure-5 to this Report.

15. Green Initiatives

Electronic copies of the Annual report for the year 2023 and the Notice of the 23rd Annual General Meeting are sent only to Shareholders whose email addresses are registered with the Company/ depository participant(s). To support the "Green Initiative", Shareholders who have not registered their email addresses are requested to register the same with their DPs in case the shares are held by them in electronics form and with RTA in case the shares are held by them in physical form.

16. Cautionary Note

Certain statements in this report concerning our future growth prospects are forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements due to risks or uncertainties associated with our expectations with respect to, but not limited to, our ability to successfully implement our strategy and our growth and expansion plans, technological changes, our exposure to market risks, general economic and political conditions in India which have an impact on our business activities or investments, changes in the laws and regulations that apply to the industry in which the Company operates.

The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.

17. Acknowledgement

The Board place on record its thanks to its customers, vendors, investors, bankers, financial institution, employees and all other stakeholders for their continued support during the year. The Board places on record our appreciation of the contribution made by the employees at all levels as the Company consistent growth was made possible only by their hard work, solidarity, cooperation and support.

The Board also places on record its thanks to the Government of various countries where we operate. Tejas thanks the Government of India particularly the Ministry of Labour and employment, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Central Board of Direct Taxes, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the various departments under the state government and union territories and other government agencies for their support and look forward to their continued support in the future.

Sd/- Sd/-
N. Ganapathy Subramaniam Sanjay Nayak
Bengaluru Chairman Managing Director and CEO
April 21, 2023 (DIN:07006215) (DIN: 01049871)

   

Tejas Networks Ltd Company Background

N G SubramaniamSanjay Nayak
Incorporation Year2000
Registered OfficeJ P Software Park Plot No 25,Sy No 13/14/17&18 Begur Hobli
Bengaluru,Karnataka-560100
Telephone91-80-41794600,Managing Director
Fax91-80-28520201
Company SecretaryN R Ravikrishnan
AuditorPrice Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP
Face Value10
Market Lot1
ListingBSE,NSE,
RegistrarLink Intime India Pvt Ltd
C-101 247 Park,L B S Marg,Vikhroli West,Mumbai-400083

Tejas Networks Ltd Company Management

Director NameDirector DesignationYear
Sanjay NayakManaging Director & CEO2023
N R RavikrishnanCompany Sec. & Compli. Officer2023
Chandrasekhar Bhaskar BhaveNon-Exec. & Independent Dir.2023
Arnob RoyWhole Time Director & COO2023
Amur Swaminathan LakshminarayananDirector2023
N G SubramaniamChairman (Non-Executive)2023
P R RameshIndependent Director2023
Bhaskar RamamurthiIndependent Director2023
Alice Geevarghese VaidyanIndependent Director2023
Anand S AthreyaManaging Director & CEO2023

Tejas Networks Ltd Listing Information

Listing Information
BSE_500
BSE_TECK
CNX500
BSESMALLCA
CNXSMALLCA
BSEALLCAP
BSETELECOM
SML250
MSL400
NFTYMSC400
NFTYSC50
NFTYSC250
NF500M5025
NFTYINDMFG
NFTYTOTMKT
NMIM503020
NMIF503020

Tejas Networks Ltd Finished Product

Product NameUnit Installed
Capacity
Production
Quantity
Sales
Quantity
Sales
Value
Optical and Data NetworkingNA000802.12
Other operating RevenueNA00060.72
Sale of Traded GoodsNA0003.34
Sale of ServicesNA0002.9
ComponentsNA0000

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